St Margaret's Church
The Parish Church of Parliament
Standing in the shadow of Westminster Abbey, St Margaret's Church has served as the parish church of the House of Commons since 1614, when the Puritan members of Parliament, seeking to distance themselves from the elaborate ceremonies of the Abbey, chose this more modest church for their worship. This tradition continues to this day, with special services held for Members of Parliament.
Medieval Origins
A church has stood on this site since the 12th century, founded by Benedictine monks to serve the local community while keeping the Abbey church reserved for monastic worship. The present building dates largely from the late 15th and early 16th centuries, rebuilt between 1486 and 1523 in the Perpendicular Gothic style.
Famous Weddings
St Margaret's has been the chosen venue for many notable weddings throughout history. Samuel Pepys, the famous diarist, married Elizabeth de St Michel here in 1655. More recently, Winston Churchill married Clementine Hozier at St Margaret's in 1908. The church continues to be a popular choice for weddings of Members of Parliament and other dignitaries.
The East Window
One of the church's greatest treasures is its magnificent east window, containing Flemish stained glass dating from around 1509. Originally commissioned by Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain to celebrate the betrothal of their daughter Catherine of Aragon to Prince Arthur, the window depicts the Crucifixion and has survived remarkably intact despite the turbulent centuries that followed.
Notable Burials and Memorials
The church contains numerous memorials to significant historical figures. Sir Walter Raleigh, the explorer and writer executed in 1618, is buried in the chancel. William Caxton, who established the first printing press in England at Westminster in 1476, is also commemorated here, as is the poet John Milton, whose memorial window honors his contribution to English literature.
UNESCO World Heritage
Together with Westminster Abbey and the Palace of Westminster, St Margaret's Church forms part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its outstanding universal value as a symbol of democratic institutions and as a masterpiece of medieval and Gothic architecture.
Visiting Today
St Margaret's remains an active parish church, offering regular services and welcoming visitors who wish to experience its peaceful atmosphere and rich history. The church provides a tranquil contrast to the busy Parliament Square outside, offering a moment of reflection in the heart of Westminster.
Opening Hours
Monday - Friday: 9:30 - 15:30
Saturday: 9:30 - 13:30
Sunday: 14:00 - 16:30
Hours may vary during services and special events. Free entry, donations welcome.